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　　新聞可是我們時(shí)常生活最常關(guān)注的事情，除國(guó)內(nèi)新聞外，一些國(guó)際新聞的關(guān)注是需要通過對(duì)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)化才能聽懂了解清楚，但新聞翻譯沒有想象中簡(jiǎn)單，如同所有新聞工作者一樣需要付出相應(yīng)的努力，新聞翻譯亦是如此，除了專業(yè)知識(shí)術(shù)語(yǔ)需要我們了解外，最重要的是要準(zhǔn)確翻譯，避免將錯(cuò)誤的信息傳遞給人們，新聞翻譯有著其專業(yè)的術(shù)語(yǔ)表達(dá)，所以這就要求翻譯工作者積累總結(jié)，凡是從事新聞翻譯的譯員應(yīng)該清楚如果出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤將會(huì)有很嚴(yán)重的后果，以下是專業(yè)翻譯公司中譯翻譯為大家總結(jié)的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯常用的一些詞匯，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)在國(guó)際大環(huán)境下使用的比較多，所以今天我們主要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯，當(dāng)然其他語(yǔ)種翻譯也可以完成：

　　擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

　　擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

　　才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

　　才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

　　財(cái)產(chǎn)稅 property tax； estate （or capital） duty

　　財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 financial statement

　　財(cái)務(wù)丑聞 accounting scandal

　　財(cái)務(wù)代理人 fiscal agent

　　財(cái)務(wù)公開 keep the public informed of the financial affairs

　　財(cái)政、信貸雙緊方針 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit

　　財(cái)政包干 fiscal responsibility system

　　財(cái)政赤字 financial deficit

　　財(cái)政紀(jì)律 financial and economic discipline

　　財(cái)政年度 fiscal year

　　財(cái)政收入 fiscal revenue

　　財(cái)政稅收 revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation

　　裁減冗員 cut down on overstaffing ； lay off redundant staff

　　裁軍 disarmament

　　參拜靖國(guó)神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

　　參股公司 joint stock company

　　參股者 equity participant

　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　參政黨 parties participating in the management of state affairs； parties participating in the government decision-making process

　　餐巾紙 napkin

　　餐桌轉(zhuǎn)盤 Lazy Susan

　　慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng) work hard and carefully to keep one's business going

　　倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　藏書票 book labels identifying a collector or collection

　　藏學(xué) Tibetology

　　操辦 make arrangements

　　操縱股票市場(chǎng) manipulate the stock market

　　操作系統(tǒng) operating system

　　草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

　　草藥 herbal medicine

　　側(cè)記 sidelights

　　層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

　　查封 close down

　　茶道 sado

　　差額撥款 balance allocation

　　差額投票 differentail voting

　　差額選舉 competitive election

　　拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　拆遷補(bǔ)償費(fèi) compensation for demolition

　　拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

　　產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition

　　產(chǎn)品積壓 overstocked products

　　產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

　　產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product

　　產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis）

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)劃轉(zhuǎn)和產(chǎn)權(quán)變動(dòng) the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations； property order

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 transference of title of property

　　產(chǎn)銷兩旺 both production and marketing thrive

　　產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)不景氣 industrial depression

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代 upgrading of industies

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrading of an industrial structure

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí) upgrade industries

　　長(zhǎng)二捆 LM-2E

　　長(zhǎng)江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　長(zhǎng)江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　長(zhǎng)江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

　　長(zhǎng)跑 a long-distance running

　　長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 long-term government bonds

　　城市垃圾 city refuse

　　城市綠地 urban open space； urban green land

　　城市綠化 urban landscaping

　　城市美容師 urban environmental worker

　　城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) municipal athletics meet

　　出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry

　　出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

　　出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports

　　出口退稅率 export rebate rate

　　出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

　　出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill

　　出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　粗放式管理 extensive management

　　粗放型 extensive form

　　粗加工產(chǎn)品 rough-wrought product

　　促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易多元化 diversify our trading partners； promote the diversificationof foreign trade

　　促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

　　促銷 promote sales； promotion

　　催淚彈 tear gas

　　存儲(chǔ)能力 storage capacity

　　存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

　　存款單 Certificates of Deposits

　　存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system

　　存量資本 stock of capital

　　搭錯(cuò)車 follow a wrong train； join in a wrong group； follow a wrong example；wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation

　　搭售 conditional sale； tie-in sale

　　搭送 throw in

　　達(dá)標(biāo)活動(dòng) target hitting activities

　　答謝宴會(huì) return banquet

　　打白條 issue IOU

　　打包貸款 packing credit （loan）

　　打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home

　　打保票 vouch for somebody； guarantee something

　　打出王牌 play one's trump card

　　打翻身戰(zhàn) fight to change for the better

　　打工 do work for others

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打擊報(bào)復(fù) conduct reprisals； retaliate

　　待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

　　待業(yè) job-waiting

　　待業(yè)人員 job-waiting people

　　貸學(xué)金 student loan

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run

　　單親家庭 single-parent family

　　單身貴族 the single

　　單挑 do something by oneself； work on one's own

　　單向收費(fèi) One-way charge system

　　單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

　　單一經(jīng)濟(jì) one sided economy； single product economy

　　單一種植 single cropping

　　彈道導(dǎo)彈 ballistic missile

　　彈性工資 flexible pay

　　彈性就業(yè) flexible employment

　　彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

　　以上杭州中譯翻譯公司分享的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯常用詞匯大家可收藏起來(lái)，以備不時(shí)之需，當(dāng)然如需專業(yè)新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯或新聞其他語(yǔ)種翻譯都可咨詢杭州中譯翻譯公司。